Our research program investigates how experience shapes the brain and cognition, with emphasis on bilingualism, cognitive control, neural efficiency, and aging. We integrate behavioral paradigms, EEG and neuroimaging, and quantitative methods to understand mechanisms of experience-related neuroplasticity.
For collaboration, dataset, or consulting inquiries, contact ERN Institute.
Investigating how managing multiple languages influences attention, conflict monitoring, and executive function, and how these effects depend on patterns of language use and exposure.
Studying how long-term experiences, including bilingualism and cognitively demanding life contexts, contribute to cognitive reserve and the timing of age-related decline and dementia symptoms.
Examining changes in brain signal complexity, efficiency, and dynamics as markers of experience-related reorganization and adaptation.
The Institute emphasizes robust measurement, reliability, and transparent analytic workflows to support cumulative science.
See article-level citation metrics →Grundy, J. G., & Pujols-Beltran, M. (2026). Bilingualism predicts executive-function resilience after COVID-19 in aging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 123(23), Article e2532470123. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2532470123
Grundy, J. G., & Grundy, F. (2026). Experience-driven neural efficiency and reserve in aging: Evidence from bilingual attentional adaptation. Ageing Research Reviews, Article 103282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2026.103282
Grundy, J. G., Yurtsever, A., & Sotebeer, K. N. (in press). Bilingualism shapes neural control: Distinct experiences predict conflict monitoring and sustained attentional control. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.
Sedeek, N., Rivers, C., Williamson, L., Asadi, A., & Grundy, J. G. (2026). Ketamine-related neural changes in treatment-resistant depression: A multimodal synthesis of fMRI and PET studies. Journal of Affective Disorders, 408, Article 121891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2026.121891
