Research at ERN Institute

Our research program investigates how experience shapes the brain and cognition, with emphasis on bilingualism, cognitive control, neural efficiency, and aging. We integrate behavioral paradigms, EEG and neuroimaging, and quantitative methods to understand mechanisms of experience-related neuroplasticity.

For collaboration, dataset, or consulting inquiries, contact ERN Institute.

Core Research Streams

Bilingualism & Cognitive Control

Investigating how managing multiple languages influences attention, conflict monitoring, and executive function, and how these effects depend on patterns of language use and exposure.

Neuroplasticity & Aging

Studying how long-term experiences, including bilingualism and cognitively demanding life contexts, contribute to cognitive reserve and the timing of age-related decline and dementia symptoms.

Neural Efficiency & Signal Complexity

Examining changes in brain signal complexity, efficiency, and dynamics as markers of experience-related reorganization and adaptation.

Methods & Tools

  • Behavioral tasks assessing attention, control, and decision-making
  • Electroencephalography (EEG) and event-related potentials (ERPs)
  • Neuroimaging collaborations
  • Meta-analysis and quantitative synthesis
  • Measurement development (e.g., continuous experience metrics)

The Institute emphasizes robust measurement, reliability, and transparent analytic workflows to support cumulative science.

Selected Publications

A selection of recent peer-reviewed work connected to ERN Institute. PDFs will be added where permitted by publisher policy.

Recent Publications

  • In press · Bilingualism: Language and Cognition

    Grundy, J. G., Yurtsever, A., & Sotebeer, K. N. (in press). Bilingualism shapes neural control: Distinct experiences predict conflict monitoring and sustained attentional control. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition.

  • 2026 · Journal of Affective Disorders

    Sedeek, N., Rivers, C., Williamson, L., Asadi, A., & Grundy, J. G. (2026). Ketamine-related neural changes in treatment-resistant depression: A multimodal synthesis of fMRI and PET studies. Journal of Affective Disorders, 408, 121891.

    DOI PDF forthcoming after embargo.
  • 2026 · Neurobiology of Aging

    Hamilton, A. P., Sotebeer, K. N., Grundy, J. G., Chadwick, K., Morrison, C., Dadar, M., ... & Anderson, J. A. (2026). Cognitive reserve is associated with less cognitive decline from white matter hyperintensities. Neurobiology of Aging, 160, 1-9.